Japanese in the English classroom
I am going to be doing a presentation at the ETJ Tohoku Expo with Steve Williams about using Japanese in the English classroom (use of L1 in L2 classes).
This seems to be a topic where the research (and publications) seem to be completely out of whack with actual practice. Many ALTs and eikaiwa teachers have restrictions on how much Japanese they are allowed to use in the classroom, and there seems to be a general expectation that native speakers will operate exclusively in their L1 while teaching. However, almost all the academics that write on the topic accept that the students’ L1 can be an extremely useful tool in the hands of an experienced teacher.
Steve and I agree that this is something worth talking about with working teachers, so we’re going to be presenting about when and how to use Japanese to make classes more effective. We only have 45 minutes, so the biggest problem is going to be fitting all the research Steve has done into such a short timeframe!
Please feel free to comment, especially if you oppose the use of Japanese in English classes in Japan, and if you can come along on the day (October 3rd, in Sendai) we’d love to see you.
What is more important, the teacher or the system?
I have spent the last six years helping to set up, run, and teach at a small private language school. Most of my energy has been spent on trying to find the right materials, the right activities, and the right curriculum to best help my students.
However, recently there have been a lot of articles and news stories about how the most important factor in whether children learn is not the educational framework but rather the teacher. One example is this article:
“Building a Better Teacher” (NYT Magazine, March 2010)
So, have I been wasting my time in trying to design a good system? I don’t think so.
I hope that having great materials and a clear, logical curriculum will make it easier for teachers to do their jobs. It is not a substitute for a good teacher, but rather a complement to one.
Forcing students to learn
I often hear teachers say ‘I can’t force the students to learn, all I can do is help them on their way’, and in many ways I agree with this sentiment.